Hoanib Skeleton Coast

The Hoanib – Linear Oasis of the Namib

Conservation

Our Collective

Martin Benadie

6/30/2025

A river that flows without flowing

High angle wide shot of desert landscape

One of Namibia’s 12 iconic ephemeral rivers, the Hoanib River is a striking paradox. Ephemeral rivers are seasonal; only flowing very occasionally – yet they are critical lifelines, sustaining much wildlife in this arid area. The Hoanib River is more a swathe of sand than a true river, flowing only every few years when heavy rainfall occurs in the central escarpment of Namibia. Then the Hoanib shows its alter ego – a raging torrent of water several metres in depth that can last for several days, even reaching the mouth in the Atlantic as it cuts through rocky gorges and travels over arid sandy plains. This water invariably subsides again as quickly as it came, but importantly, replenishes an underground aquifer, providing much-needed ground water in dry periods.

Green life in a desert world

The transient Hoanib River also supports a ribbon of vegetation and some wetlands along its length, this presenting the only food source for the herds of desert-adapted species roaming free among these desert ramparts. The riverbed is lined with albida trees, which draw elephants following ancient migratory routes along the river, drawn to the nourishment of the albida pods. Giraffes browse on leafy branches, while gemsbok and springbok move through the sand in search of shelter and sustenance. Along this slender corridor, life thrives in what seems like an improbable setting.



The albida trees are interspersed with ancient, gnarled mopane and camelthorn trees – that could no doubt share many stories if they could talk. Lions like spending the heat of the day in salvadora and salsola understorey, waiting for the cool of night.

 

 

Wilderness Hoanib Skeleton Coast Camp

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Located deep in Namibia’s remote Kaokoveld, Wilderness Hoanib Skeleton Coast Camp offers access to a strikingly isolated stretch of the Namib Desert. Reached only by light aircraft, the camp provides a gateway to the gravel plains and ephemeral channels of the Hoanib, as well as to the dramatic Skeleton Coast. From the camp, guests can explore the narrow ribbon of greenery along the riverbed in search of desert-adapted wildlife, or embark on a full-day journey to the coast. This excursion includes a drive across dune fields and seasonal oases, followed by a scenic return flight offering a unique aerial perspective of the desert terrain (weather permitting).

Why the Hoanib Matters

The Hoanib River plays a critical ecological role in one of the driest regions on Earth. Though it rarely flows on the surface, the river's underground water reserves support a unique desert ecosystem. This includes permanent vegetation along the riverbanks, which in turn provides habitat and food sources for a range of desert-adapted wildlife.



In addition to its ecological value, the Hoanib region supports sustainable tourism and conservation research. Ongoing scientific studies in the area help to inform conservation strategies, particularly around the movements and behaviours of key species. Collaborative efforts with local conservancies ensure that benefits from tourism are shared with surrounding communities, reinforcing long-term conservation outcomes.

 

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Hoanib Skeleton Coast Camp

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