When is the best time to visit Botswana for wildlife viewing?

Each region offers unique wildlife sightings across different seasons, but broadly speaking, the dry season from June to October offers the most consistent and promising wildlife viewing. The green season does offer wonderful opportunity to view an abundance of baby animals, however, after the calving season, which brings with it predator sightings.

What is the green season in Botswana and is it worth visiting then?

The green season runs from November to March when seasonal rains transform Botswana's landscapes into vibrant, lush wilderness areas. This period is absolutely worth considering, especially for photographers and those seeking more exclusive experiences. You'll witness the birthing season for many species, see migratory birds in their full breeding plumage, and enjoy dramatically reduced rates with minimal crowds. The afternoon thunderstorms create spectacular skies perfect for photography, and predator activity increases significantly due to the abundance of young animals.

When is the Okavango Delta’s peak season?

The Okavango Delta's peak season, when the inundation is at its greatest, occurs during the dry winter months. Water levels begin rising in May, reach their peak from June through August, and start receding in September.

Which months are best for bird watching in Botswana?

Bird watching peaks during two distinct periods. The green season from November through March brings an influx of migratory species in their full breeding plumage. During the dry season, especially June through August, waterbirds concentrate around the Delta's channels and remaining water sources, offering excellent viewing opportunities.

When is the peak tourist season in Botswana?

Peak season in Botswana occurs from June through to August, with July and August being the absolute busiest months, particularly in the Okavango Delta.

What are the advantages of visiting Botswana during shoulder season?

The shoulder seasons of April-May and November offer the best of both worlds: excellent wildlife experiences without the peak season crowds and prices. April and May are particularly appealing with comfortable weather, green landscapes from recent rains, and the beginning of impala rutting. You'll also enjoy better availability at camps and more likelihood of having a vehicle to yourself.

When is the best time to see predators in Botswana?

Predator viewing is exceptional during two key periods for different reasons. The dry season from June through October concentrates prey animals around limited water sources, creating prime hunting opportunities and making predator sightings more predictable. However, the green season also offers good predator action during the birthing season, when an young animals provide easy hunting opportunities. The extra vegetation coverage during this period can make predators more successful hunters, though sightings may require more patience due to thicker bush.

Wilderness Experiences Mokoro Okavango Delta

Best time to visit Botswana

Wildlife viewing at our Botswana camps is excellent year-round, but each season brings its own nuances and special charms. Whether you’re after good birding, water-based activities, photographic opportunities or privacy, there’s something for everybody – in every season.

Home Africa Botswana Best time for a Botswana safari

Botswana’s safari seasons

Botswana’s safari experience is defined by two primary seasons: the wet (green) season from November to March and the dry (winter) season from April to October.

The wet season brings afternoon rains, lush landscapes, newborn wildlife, and excellent birding — but low water levels in the Okavango can limit activities like boating and mokoro trips.

In contrast, the dry season coincides with peak flood levels in the Delta, when mokoro, boat, and game drives all come alive. Even as foliage thins, wildlife congregates around shrinking waterholes, making game viewing spectacular.

Key transitional or shoulder months — April, May, and November — offer fewer crowds, lower rates, and a balance of green scenery and dry-season wildlife visibility.

Knowing how each month shapes wildlife, activity access, and pricing is vital. Let your Travel Designer tailor your journey for best timing.

Botswana's seasons at a glance

Dry season (Apr – Oct)	Peak wildlife viewing, increased availability of water-based activities like mokoro and boating, peak prices.
Green season (Nov – Mar)	Lush landscapes, migratory birds, calving season, good predator viewing, off-peak pricing, limited water-based activities.
Shoulder season (Apr, May & Nov)	Photographic opportunities (green landscapes and dramatic skies), calving season, fewer crowds, off-peak pricing.

Safari by season:

How Botswana changes by season

While “when is the best time to visit?” is a common question, there’s no simple answer. Game sightings are never guaranteed, but by combining our knowledge of seasons, habitats, water availability, and animal behaviour, clear patterns begin to emerge.

Dry season

Green season

Shoulder season

Wilderness Chitabe Botswana Game Drive Lions with Kill

June to August

Cooler, drier months offer peak wildlife visibility. Game concentrates around shrinking water sources, and the Delta waters’ inflow has peaked, making it ideal for mokoro and boating activities. Clear skies and leafless trees make this a photographer’s dream, and the top time for walking safaris and big cat encounters.

Wilderness Chitabe Botswana Game Drive Leopard in Tree

November to March

Summer rains bring a lush, vibrant landscape. Wildlife gathers at waterholes, calving begins, and birdlife peaks, with migrants in full plumage. It’s a time of new life and dramatic skies. Water levels in the Delta are low, so some mokoro and boating activities may be limited.

Wilderness Experiences Botswana Barge Wildlife Fish Eagle

April to May and September to October

These months blend the best of both worlds. Wildlife is still active, greenery begins to fade, and temperatures are moderate. With fewer travellers and varied conditions, it’s a great time for quieter safaris, strong sightings, and better rates across camps.

Dry season

June to August

Cooler, drier months offer peak wildlife visibility. Game concentrates around shrinking water sources, and the Delta waters’ inflow has peaked, making it ideal for mokoro and boating activities. Clear skies and leafless trees make this a photographer’s dream, and the top time for walking safaris and big cat encounters.

Green season

November to March

Summer rains bring a lush, vibrant landscape. Wildlife gathers at waterholes, calving begins, and birdlife peaks, with migrants in full plumage. It’s a time of new life and dramatic skies. Water levels in the Delta are low, so some mokoro and boating activities may be limited.

Shoulder season

April to May and September to October

These months blend the best of both worlds. Wildlife is still active, greenery begins to fade, and temperatures are moderate. With fewer travellers and varied conditions, it’s a great time for quieter safaris, strong sightings, and better rates across camps.

Peak season in Botswana

June to August is the height of the annual inundation. This very special occurrence, cyclical in nature, is much needed in maintaining the spectacular biodiversity of the area. The result is a magical transformation, as large grassland areas and floodplains become inundated, and all creatures must adapt to the new waterworld.

01 / 05

Peak season guide (June – October)

The dry winter months from June to October are considered peak safari season in Botswana. These months are defined by clear skies, sparse vegetation, and virtually no rainfall. Days are pleasantly warm, while mornings and evenings can be crisp, especially in June and July. This season offers optimal game viewing, as wildlife gathers around the remaining water sources, making animal sightings more consistent and dramatic.

Pros

Great wildlife visibility
Prime predator-prey action
Water-based safaris in full swing
Birding opportunities

Cons

Peak prices
Busy camps (full camp max ~24 guests)
Cold mornings (especially June & July)
Hot weather in October

What to expect

Exceptional predator sightings
Elephants and big cats around water sources
Wide open plains and great visibility
Mokoro and boat excursions in full swing

Booking tips

Book 9–12 months ahead for July–September
Consider June for value with great sightings
October is hot but rewarding (fewer crowds)
Plan multiple locations for land & water mix

Botswana highlights in the Green season

There is an irruption of new life as many species give birth to their young, and wildlife viewing is at its peak. Predator sightings are also more regular, as they take advantage of the abundance of inexperienced younger prey. It is also the best season for birding, with numerous species displaying dazzling breeding plumage.

01 / 04

Green season guide (November – March)

Seasonal rains transform Botswana’s landscapes between November and March, bringing a vibrant flush of greenery and a shift in wildlife behaviour. While brief afternoon thunderstorms are common, they are typically followed by clear skies, making for striking photographic opportunities.

The benefits

Less crowded camps and more exclusive experiences
Lower rates
Dramatic skies and green landscapes – ideal for photographers
Birding opportunities
Calving season reveals an abundance of baby animals and increased predator activity
Photography opportunities

Special wildlife events

Calving season for impala, wildebeest, and zebra (especially November to January)
Increased predator activity
Migratory birds in breeding plumage (from November)

Find out more about a safari in Botswana during green season

Botswana highlights in the Shoulder season

A huge diversity of fauna and flora thrives in April and May. Also at this time, while the water-based camps continue to see aquatic-adapted animals and plants, the gradual inflow of the water means that land-based camps can begin to offer a mix of land and water activities. Game drives on islands may happen less often, owing to higher water levels.

01 / 05

Shoulder season guide (April – May & November)

The shoulder seasons in Botswana mark dramatic transitions. April and May follow the rains, with green landscapes and cooler, more comfortable conditions. November, meanwhile, comes just before the peak of summer, with early showers bringing a fresh flush of life. These months sit outside the traditional high season, making them perfect for guests seeking value, quieter camps, and standout sightings.

Pros

Great value before and after peak season
Comfortable temperatures
Beautiful green backdrops with thinning bush
Increasing wildlife concentration around water sources

Wildlife highlights

Impala rutting season begins in April
Elephant herds return to Linyanti as waterholes dry
Okavango Delta channels begin to refill by May
November marks calving season and predator action

What to expect

Clear skies and moderate weather in April–May
Scattered showers and fresh greenery in November
Increasing wildlife movement and sightings
Less vegetation than summer, but greener than winter

Booking tips

Secure April–May for great value before peak
Book November for baby animals and fewer guests
Flexibility helps – weather patterns can vary
Mix regions to see varied landscapes and species

How seasonal changes affect safari activities

Seasonal shifts in water levels, vegetation, and temperature shape the kinds of safari experiences available across Botswana. Here’s how five popular activities are affected throughout the year:

Mokoro

Walking

Helicopter

Night drives

Water-based activities

When the waters from Angola reach the channels between May and October (with a peak from June to August), water activities become possible. But from November to April, many channels become too shallow to navigate by boat or mokoro. Water activities will depend on the annual variations in the inundation of the Delta, and on your regional location.

Mokoro

Nature walk allows you to slow down and smell the sage at Jao

Walking safaris

During the cooler dry months, walking conditions are at their best as animals concentrate around permanent water sources and sparse vegetation improves both visibility and safety. As October approaches with its high temperatures, walking activities become restricted to very early morning hours when conditions are cooler.

Guided Walking Safaris

Helicopter

The dry season provides optimal flying conditions thanks to good visibility and stable weather. During the wet season, flights become more weather-dependent due to storms and reduced visibility. But when conditions permit, they offer spectacular views of the transformed green landscape with temporary water bodies and flourishing vegetation.

Helicopter Safari

Night drives

When water levels are high in the Okavango, night drives are not recommended due to safety reasons, although night drives on dry land are available. The availability of this experience will more likely depend on wildlife behaviour at the time, with guides keeping a close eye to ensure guest safety.

Night Game Drives

Mokoro

Water-based activities

When the waters from Angola reach the channels between May and October (with a peak from June to August), water activities become possible. But from November to April, many channels become too shallow to navigate by boat or mokoro. Water activities will depend on the annual variations in the inundation of the Delta, and on your regional location.

Mokoro

Walking

Walking safaris

During the cooler dry months, walking conditions are at their best as animals concentrate around permanent water sources and sparse vegetation improves both visibility and safety. As October approaches with its high temperatures, walking activities become restricted to very early morning hours when conditions are cooler.

Guided Walking Safaris

Helicopter

The dry season provides optimal flying conditions thanks to good visibility and stable weather. During the wet season, flights become more weather-dependent due to storms and reduced visibility. But when conditions permit, they offer spectacular views of the transformed green landscape with temporary water bodies and flourishing vegetation.

Helicopter Safari

Night drives

When water levels are high in the Okavango, night drives are not recommended due to safety reasons, although night drives on dry land are available. The availability of this experience will more likely depend on wildlife behaviour at the time, with guides keeping a close eye to ensure guest safety.

Night Game Drives

Your in-depth guide on Botswana by month

Our Travel Designers live and breathe Botswana’s seasonal rhythms. Below, you’ll find a deep dive into each month, what to expect, what changes, and what makes each one unique.

January: Green, wild, and full of life

Weather*: January is summer in Botswana, when the country enjoys the most rainfall. This is green season, which means hot and humid conditions, especially in the afternoons. Daytime temperatures often exceed 30°C (86°F), while mornings and evenings are slightly cooler. Afternoon thunderstorms are common at this time, contributing to lush, green landscapes in most areas.

Maun average temperatures: Min 19°C (66°F), Max 33°C (91°F)

*Weather is region dependent

Wildlife Viewing: Young animals start to find their feet and grow stronger after December’s birthing/calving season. These small prey species attract an abundance of predators, creating opportunities for dramatic hunting scenes, where the extra-long grasses and increased vegetation from the rains provide coverage for the predators. Birders will find this month rewarding due to the abundance of migratory species that present in their breeding plumage.

Water Levels: While local rains fill the pans and waterholes, the Okavango Delta waters from Angola have yet to arrive, resulting in lower water levels in the channels.

Pricing & Crowds: Being the low season, our camps offer reduced rates. Visitor numbers are minimal, providing a more exclusive experience.

February: Lush, dramatic, and full of life

Weather*: Similar to January, February remains hot and wet with frequent thunderstorms, being the rainiest month of the year. The landscape is more vibrant and green than other times of the year, depending on your location. Mababe remains somewhat dry with increased vegetation from the rains.

Maun average temperatures: Min 19°C (66°F), Max 31°C (88°F)

*Weather is region dependent

Wildlife Viewing: More lush vegetation and the presence of young animals and active predators continues. Migratory birds present in their breeding plumage and an abundance of water birds can be seen congregating around various water sources.

Water Levels: Local water pans and holes are plentiful, but the water levels in the Okavango Delta remain low.

Pricing & Crowds: Off-peak pricing continues with very low occupancies in our camps, offering more exclusivity for guests.

March: Vibrant and wild

Weather*: Rainfall continues to decrease somewhat as the end of summer/green season draws near. The days and nights are somewhat cooler, though temperatures are quite similar to that of February. The humidity lessens, making conditions more comfortable.

Maun average temperatures: Min 18°C (64°F), Max 31°C (88°F)

*Weather is region dependent

Wildlife Viewing: With the rain tapering off somewhat, vegetation usually becomes more open at this time, offering a greater opportunity for sightings, and landscapes remain lush and green. Well-fed predators may be seen patrolling their territories, migratory birds are still present but no longer breeding, and young animals born around the December period may still be seen.

Water Levels: The Okavango Delta channels and lagoons start to fill up with rain waters filtering down from Angola, though water levels are still very low, depending on the region.

Pricing & Crowds: Occupancies are starting to pick up slightly, though we remain in off-peak season with attractive accommodation rates.

April: A change in the air

An elephant wading through the delta foraging for water lillies

Weather*: April marks the transition into the dry/winter season. Heavy rainfall has ceased by this point, although the occasional shower can occur. Temperatures are moderate, with warm days and cooler nights. After months of heavy rain, the land is remarkably lush and green but with a more comfortable climate.

Maun average temperatures: Min 14°C (57°F), Max 31°C (88°F)

*Weather is region dependent

Wildlife Viewing: April is the start of impala breeding (or rutting) season, when males grunt loudly at each other in their fight for dominance. They can be seen clashing horns at this time, while predators lurk nearby preparing to capitalise on their distraction. Vegetation is also beginning to thin out, making wildlife easier to spot. Animals increasingly gather around permanent water sources as well.

Water Levels: The Okavango Delta’s water levels remain low, and other local waterholes and pans start to dry out.

Pricing & Crowds: April is the start of shoulder/transition season, meaning occupancies are beginning to rise but not near peak yet. Prices also remain more affordable.

May: The start of something spectacular

Aerial photography of the Okavango Delta

Weather*: Dry conditions continue throughout May as winter approaches, with little to no rainfall and significantly sparser vegetation. Temperatures drop significantly here, with cold mornings and evenings, and daytime temperatures around 27°C (81°F).

Maun average temperatures: Min 9°C (48°F), Max 27°C (81°F)

*Weather is region dependent

Wildlife Viewing: With the dry season almost fully underway, wildlife congregates around the few remaining water sources. This, along with very sparse vegetation, makes game viewing much easier at this time of year. The rutting/breeding season for impalas continues.

Water Levels: Pans and waterholes are diminished with the lack of rains, but the Okavango Delta’s channels are filling, and the water levels head towards their peak in the winter season.

Pricing & Crowds: Rates are beginning to increase now as occupancies across camps begin to climb, especially as we near winter/peak season.

June: Water, wildlife, and wow moments

Game drive through the flood wasters in the Delta

Weather*: June is the official start of winter/dry season, when the Okavango Delta is at peak inundation and rainfall is virtually non-existent. Expect cold mornings and evenings, with daytime temperatures being pleasantly warm. While vegetation has thinned out and trees have dropped their leaves, areas around the Delta are lush and green due to the water levels.

Maun average temperatures: Min 6°C (43°F), Max 25°C (77°F)

*Weather is region dependent

Wildlife Viewing: This is an excellent month for game viewing thanks to wildlife concentrations around water sources and higher visibility in leafless woodlands. An abundance of waterbirds can also be seen at this time. With the Okavango Delta’s water levels reaching their peak inflow, game-viewing from mokoro and boats at some camps offer different perspectives on wildlife.

Water Levels: Water levels in the Okavango Delta are high.

Pricing & Crowds: June is the beginning of the peak season, with middle to high occupancies in camps. Peak season rates apply.

July: Cool, crisp, and full of drama

Weather*: Weather conditions are similar to that of June, with almost no rainfall and sparse vegetation away from the water sources. Mornings and evenings are cold with warm days of around 25°C (77°F).

Maun average temperatures: Min 6°C (43°F), Max 25°C (77°F)

*Weather is region dependent

Wildlife Viewing: Like June, game viewing is at its peak during this time, especially with the opportunity for water-based game viewing.

Water Levels: The Delta’s water levels are at their peak.

Pricing & Crowds: This is peak season, particularly in the Okavango Delta. Expect full camps and peak season prices. Securing accommodation at this time of year requires booking well in advance.

August: Peak safari, no crowds

Weather*: Temperatures begin to rise compared to June and July, but mornings and evenings remain cool. The skies are clear, humidity is low and the country continues to see almost no rainfall. Vegetation remains sparse.

Maun average temperatures: Min 9°C (48°F), Max 27°C (81°F)

*Weather is region dependent

Wildlife Viewing: Exceptional game viewing continues much like July, with large herds and predator activity being prominent.

Water Levels: The Delta maintains high water levels, while in other regions non-permanent water sources have likely dried up with the lack of rains.

Pricing & Crowds: Peak season continues, with peak pricing and increased visitor numbers.

September: Still wild, a little warmer

Weather: Temperatures rise further as the dry season continues with hot days and warm nights. While the Okavango Delta remains green at this time, other areas are dry and vegetation is sparse.

Maun average temperatures: Min 13°C (55°F), Max 32°C (90°F)

*Weather is region dependent

Wildlife Viewing: Wildlife gathers in even greater numbers at remaining water sources, making for dramatic wildlife encounters between predators and prey. Water-based game viewing may continue depending on the water levels across different regions and camps.

Water Levels: The Delta waters begin to recede, but many channels remain navigable, allowing for continued water-based activities.

Pricing & Crowds: Peak season rates continue, and popular areas can be busy.

October: One of the best-kept secrets

Elephant calf walking across dying grass

Weather: October is the hottest month of the year, particularly during the daytime. Mornings and evenings can be cooler than the afternoons, but remain warm compared to the rest of the year.

Maun average temperatures: Min 19°C (66°F), Max 35°C (95°F)

*Weather is region dependent

Wildlife Viewing: Despite the heat, this is one of the best months for game viewing. Animals are highly concentrated around dwindling water sources, making for epic sightings and potential predator-prey encounters.

Water Levels: The Delta's waters recede significantly, limiting water-based activities but enhancing land-based game viewing.

Pricing & Crowds: Late peak season pricing applies. Visitor numbers may start to decline towards the end of the month as temperatures climb.

November: Baby animals, birders, and bright skies

Weather: November is the onset of the summer/green season, making temperatures more moderate but still warm. Heavy, unpredictable rainstorms occur, turning the vegetation more lush and green almost overnight. Expect hot days, mornings and evenings.

Maun average temperatures: Min 19°C (66°F), Max 34°C (93°F)

*Weather is region dependent

Wildlife Viewing: The first rains trigger the birthing/calving season for many species. Predators will find hunting easier at this time, with an abundance of baby wildlife and extra coverage from vegetation. Migratory birds can also be seen in great numbers.

Water Levels: Rainfall replenishes waterholes, but the main Delta water channel levels are very low.

Pricing & Crowds: Shoulder season rates return, and occupancies start to decrease significantly, especially in the Okavango Delta.

December: Quiet, green, and full of wonder

A game drive spots a leopard resting on a tree

Weather: As in November, landscapes remain lush and green at this time due to increased rainfall. Temperatures have decreased somewhat from the previous month, but the weather remains warm in the daytime and a bit cooler in the mornings and evenings.

Maun average temperatures: Min 19°C (66°F), Max 32°C (90°F)

*Weather is region dependent

Wildlife Viewing: Wildlife will disperse during bouts of rain, but there is still plenty of game viewing to be enjoyed when the skies clear. Many young animals can be seen after the birthing season, providing excellent opportunities to witness predators on the hunt.

Water Levels: Local rains fill pans and waterholes, but the Delta's main inundation is still months away.

Pricing & Crowds: Low season rates are in effect, and visitor numbers are minimal.

Wilderness recommends

Our Travel Designers have curated these seasonal recommendations based on what matters most to our guests — whether you’re chasing perfect light, remote locations, or bucket-list wildlife moments.

Best for value

April and May offer excellent game viewing with fewer crowds, comfortable weather, and lower rates during shoulder season.

Best for photography

November to March is ideal for dramatic skies and lush green backdrops, with exceptional birding and predator scenes during calving season.

Best for water-based safaris

Plan your Okavango adventure between June and August, when the Delta is at its fullest and mokoro and boating excursions are at their best.

Best for big game

June to October is prime time for predator sightings, with Mababe’s high prey densities and open terrain offering rewarding action.

Best for privacy

Avoid peak season if seclusion is key. Green and shoulder seasons offer better chances of private vehicles, fewer guests, and quieter camp life — unless, of course, you're in one of our private villas.

What you need to know

Your seasonal safari questions, answered

01

Wilderness Mombo Botswana Wildlife Lechwe

Book your Botswana safari

Your journey starts here. Speak to a Travel Designer and let us craft your perfect Botswana safari.

Book now

In the supremely wild Mokete Private Wilderness Area, predators meet prey in a beautifully brutal dance of life and death.

Explore Camp

JOURNAL

Botswana featured stories

Page through a collection of Botswana stories – from award-winning photography to wildlife updates, feature travel stories and more. Travel to Botswana’s iconic wild areas – ready and waiting to welcome you. Coffee hot? Comfortable? Happy reading.

SEE ALL STORIES

01 / 05